Executive Function
February 27, 2023

Building Healthy Habits for Goal Progress: A Guide for Teens and Young Adults on the Autism Spectrum

When you have a goal—whether it’s getting better at a skill, improving your daily routine, or preparing for your future—it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. You might think, How do I even start? or What if I can’t do it? The good news is that success doesn’t happen all at once—it’s built through small, daily habits. Habits help you make steady progress toward your goals, and once they become part of your routine, they make life easier.

Rayna Cazares
Building Healthy Habits for Goal Progress: A Guide for Teens and Young Adults on the Autism Spectrum

How Habits Help You Reach Your Goals

Think of a goal like climbing a mountain. If you try to run straight to the top, you’ll probably get exhausted and frustrated. But if you take small, steady steps every day, you’ll eventually reach the peak. That’s what habits do—they break big goals into smaller, manageable actions. Instead of focusing on the huge challenge ahead, you focus on one simple habit at a time.

For example, if your goal is to become more independent, daily habits like making your bed, organizing your backpack, or setting reminders for appointments can help you build confidence. If you want to improve your social skills, practicing small talk with family or sending a daily text to a friend can make social interactions feel more natural over time.

Building Habits That Support Your Vision

Your future is shaped by what you do every day. The habits you build now can help you move toward the life you want. But the key is choosing habits that fit your goals and lifestyle. Here’s how to get started:

  1. Identify Your Big Goal – What do you want to achieve? It could be learning a new skill, improving self-care, making new friends, or getting a job.
  2. Break It Down into Small Actions – If your goal is to get a job, small habits could include checking job postings daily, practicing interview questions, or setting a schedule for volunteering.
  3. Make It Easy to Start – If a habit feels too big, break it into something even smaller. Want to read more? Start with just one page a day. Want to exercise? Start with a five-minute walk. Small wins build momentum.
  4. Attach It to an Existing Routine – If you brush your teeth every morning, add a habit like stretching for a minute right after. If you always check your phone at lunch, use that time to write down one positive thing about your day.

Tracking Your Habits for Success

Keeping track of your habits helps you stay motivated and see your progress. Here are some ways to do it:

  • Use a Habit Tracker – You can use an app like Habitica, Streaks, or a simple notes app to track your daily habits.
  • Make a Visual Chart – Some people find it helpful to use a checklist or calendar where they mark off each day they complete their habit. Seeing a streak of success can be motivating!
  • Accountability Buddy – If you struggle to stay consistent, ask a parent, sibling, or friend to check in with you. They can encourage you and celebrate your progress. You and a friend can make the same goal (for example, you both want to do yoga twice a week) and help encourage each other to go when you might not feel motivated on your own. 

Progress Over Perfection

One of the biggest challenges with building habits is feeling discouraged if you miss a day. It’s okay! Missing one day doesn’t erase your progress—just get back on track the next day. Progress is about showing up as consistently as you can, not being perfect.

By focusing on small, meaningful habits, you can move closer to your goals without feeling overwhelmed. Over time, these habits will become second nature, helping you build the future you want—one step at a time.

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